Leslie J. Sprigg (1920 - 2016)       ex: Leading Telegraphist.   Royal Navy.

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What were Coastal Forces?

They were small craft, mainly of wood construction up to 115 feet in length.  The “Little Ships” consisted mainly of Motor Torpedo Boats, Motor Gunboats and Motor Launches.   They served with distinction throughout the Second World War.  Fast, fearless and tenacious they would tackle the enemy wherever they found him on sea, air and shore, size was no deterrent – the larger they came etc! 

The Coastal Forces Veterans’ Association published the following which I am pleased to include verbatim:

" Affectionately known as the Navies’ “Little Ships”, the Motor Torpedo Boats, Motor Gunboats and Motor Launches of the Coastal Forces served with distinction throughout the Second World War.

From Dunkirk to VE Day they fought over780 actions, sinking 800 enemy vessels, including 48 E-Boats.  Of 81 enemy midget submarines destroyed, 32 were claimed by Coastal Forces.  Having fired 1169 torpedoes, their percentage of hits and probable hits bettered that of the submarine service.  In addition 32 enemy aircraft were shot down and twice as many mine laying operations were carried out than were credited to other mine laying forces. 

By 1944 Coastal Forces numbering some 3000 officers and 22,000 ratings, were operating from Norway to the Aegean.”

Message

In an open message to Coastal Forces, Winston Churchill said: ‘I have noted with admiration the work of the Light Coastal Forces in the North Sea, in the Channel, and more recently in the Mediterranean.  Both in offence and defence, the fighting zeal and the professional skill of officers and men have maintained the great tradition built up by many generations of British seamen.’ (Churchill’s full letter can be found on the Coastal Forces Website or by clicking here)

“By the close of hostilities 170 of the “Little Ships” were sunk or destroyed.”

Over 3000 decorations, including two V.C.’s were won by the men of these Little Ships, often faced by the comparatively gigantic vessels of their protagonists in over 780 battles."

Other Coastal Forces’ craft included Harbour Defence Motor Launches, Motor Anti-submarine boats and Steam Gunboats (steel construction and only 7 were built).

In addition there were Rescue Motor Launches, High Speed Launches (RAF) and Long Range Rescue Craft (RAF).

Do you want to become a Coastal Forces Heritage Supporter?

Just click on image below to get full size application form, print if off, fill it in and post to address provided. Thank you.

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Books Of interest

(Click on picture for more details from Amazon)

(if you end up purchasing a book from Amazon through these links a small percentage goes to the up keep of this site. You can contact webmaster if you want more details.)

 
Allied Coastal Forces of World War II: Fairmile Designs and US Submarine Chasers v. 1 (Conway's Naval History After 1850)

Synopsis
This is the first in a series that covers all Allied MTB's, PT boats, motor gunboats, launches and submarine chasers used in World War II. Each vessel is described in full and accompanied by photographs, line illustrations and plans.

Allied Coastal Forces of World War II: Vosper MTBs and US ELCOs v. 2 (Conway's Naval History After 1850)

Synopsis
This second of three volumes covers 16 Vosper MTB designs, and the US 70-foot, 77-foot and 80-foot ELCO designs. US-built Vosper designs supplied under lease-lend are also covered, while weapons systems and machinery are dealt with in detail.
Home Waters MTBs at War: Channel and North Sea MTB and MGB Flotilla Operations, 1939-1945

Synopsis
This third and final volume in the Royal Navy Coastal Forces trilogy offers eyewitness accounts of operations in the English Channel and North Sea by the Royal Navy's "short" MTBs and MGBs during World War II. The chronological account also traces the evolution of tactics and strategies, boat...
  Mediterranean MTBs at War: Short MTB Flotilla Operations, 1939-45  
Rear Admiral Sir Morgan Giles (Foreword), L.C. Reynolds, H.F. Cooper


Synopsis
An account of operations in the Mediterranean carried out by the Royal Navy's "short" MTBs during World War II. The flotillas were made up of a wide variety of classes and the book follows them from Malta to Alexandria, through disaster in Crete to victory at El Alamein..
  Fairmile 'D' Motor Torpedo Boat (Anatomy of the Ship S.)  
John Lambert


Synopsis
The Fairmile Type D was designed to combat the known advantages of German S-boats (Schnellboote - but always called 'E-boats' by the Allies) over previous British coastal craft designs. This book is a comprehensive body of information on this important type.
Dog Boats at War: Royal Navy MGBs and MTBs in Action, 1939-45

Synopsis
Armed to the teeth with heavy weapons, the Royal Navy's "D" class MGBs and MTBs played havoc with enemy convoys during World War II, engaging and sinking dozens of vessels. This account of the "Dog Boats" in action draws upon offical records and eye-witness testimony to examine their contribution to...
Flag 4: Battle of Coastal Forces in the Mediterranean  
Dudley Pope


Synopsis
This is a re-publication of Pope's first book, an account of the actions of British motor torpedo boats in the Mediterranean during World War II. Based on the eyewitness accounts of the officers and men who served in these perilous actions, it includes contemporary photographs. British coastal forces were engaged in a wide variety of missions: night attacks on enemy coastal convoys, often engaging ships far more powerfully armed than themselves at point-blank range, minelaying, running supplies to embattled Malta and clandestine operations landing spies and special boat Squadron units in North Africa and Yugoslavia. Dudley Pope is the author of the "Ramage" series.
Coastal Forces at War: Royal Navy Little Ships in World War 2  
David Jefferson


Synopsis
This is the story of the fast patrol boats that kept Britain's coastal waters free of enemy craft during World War II. The motor gun boats and motor torpedo boats were to the Royal Navy what spitfires and hurricanes were to the RAF. Training, life ashore and conditions at sea are described, and the book details the development of motor gun boats and high-speed motor launches. It describes the layout, armament, crew and role of these "little ships" and covers events such as Dunkirk, Dieppe, D-Day landings and the daring raid on St Nazaire.
British Motor Torpedo Boat 1939-45 (New Vanguard S.)  
Angus Konstam, Tony Bryan (Illustrator)


Synopsis
This book examines the development and operation of these frail, sleek little warships, and describes the way they were manned and fought.
German E-Boats 1939-45 (New Vanguard S.)  
Gordon Williamson


Synopsis
This book examines the development and operation U-Boats and the S-Boats. Known to the allies as the E-Boats (E being indicative of 'Enemy').
Battle of the Narrow Seas

Seedie's List of Coastal Forces Awards for World War I...

British Vessels Lost at Sea

 
       
       
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This page was last updated Tuesday February 09, 2016